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文文1. Hanyar Sauyawa
(1) Hanyar sauyawa ita ce cire ƙasa mara kyau surface ƙasa, sannan kuma a koma ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai kyau tare da kayan haɗin ko tampa don samar da kyakkyawan layukan. Wannan zai canza halayen masu iya ɗaukar tushe na tushe da haɓaka nakasassu da iyawar da kwanciyar hankali.
Abubuwan Gina: Tona Layer Layer da za a tuba kuma a kula da kwanciyar hankali na mukuwar. tabbatar da ingancin filler; ya kamata a haɗa filler a cikin yadudduka.
(2) Hanyar musayar ta vibro-musanya tana amfani da injin na VIBI na musamman don yin rawar jiki a ƙarƙashin jiragen ruwa tare da m dutse ko kuma pebbles cikin batura don samar da ƙwayoyin tari. Tsarin tari da na asali tushe na samar da tushe mai haɗe don cimma manufar ƙara tushen gidaje da rage ɗakewa. Gargadi na gini: iyawa mai ɗaukar nauyi da sasantawa na tufar dutse da aka murƙushe ta dogara da babba a ƙarshen yanayin ƙasa ta asali akan sa. Mai rauni, mafi muni sakamakon tari na dutse. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi amfani da wannan hanyar tare da taka tsantsan yayin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan tushe mai laushi tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin.
(3) Rmumming (matsi) musanya hanya yana amfani da bututun ruwa ko na Ramming Hammers a cikin ƙasa, don haka an sanya ƙasa a cikin bututu (ko ramin jini). Tsarin tari da na asali tushe samar da tushen haɗe. Saboda matsi da ramuka, ƙasa ana narkar da a gefe, ƙasa ta tashi, da kuma yawan matsi na ruwa na ƙasa yana ƙaruwa. Lokacin da wuce haddi pore streads, ƙarfin kasar gona kuma yana ƙaruwa daidai. Gargadi gini: Lokacin da mai filler yashi da tsakuwa tare da kyakkyawan iko, tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai kyau a tsaye.
2. Hanyar gabatarwa
(1) Loading Expeling Hanyar kafin gina gini, hanyar saukarwa na ɗan lokaci (ƙasa, da sauransu) ana amfani dashi don amfani da tushe, ba da takamaiman lokacin pronding. Bayan an cire tushe ya ci gaba da kammala mafi yawan sulhu da kuma damar kafuwa ya inganta, an cire nauyin kuma an gina ginin kuma an gina kayan kuma ginin ya gina. Tsarin gini da maki mabuɗi: a. Yakamata kaya ya kamata ya zama daidai yake da ko mafi girma fiye da nauyin ƙira; b. Don manyan-wuri-wuri mai sa ido, ana iya amfani da motocin juji da kuma Bulldozer a hade, da matakin farko na Loading a cikin tushe mai laushi ko aiki mai laushi; c. Babban nisa na kaya ya kamata ya fi karancin ƙasa na ginin, kuma ya kamata a jefa ƙasa daidai; d. Kayan aiki yana aiki akan tushe dole ne ya wuce ƙarshen kafuwar tushe.
(2) Ana gabatar da hanyar da ake gabatar da hanyar yashi a saman farfajiya ta laushi mai laushi, an rufe shi da Geomemramba da hatimin Geomemrane kuma an rufe shi. Ana amfani da wani famfo a cikin wuri don cire daskararren yashi a kan matattara a kan tushe a ƙarƙashin membrane. Kamar yadda iska da ruwa a cikin gida aka fitar da su, ana inganta kasar ƙasa tushe. Domin hanzarta inganta kayan kwalliya, rijiyoyin yashi ko filayen filastik za a iya bushewa kafin a sanya yaran magudanar ruwa. Abubuwan gina gini: Da farko saita tsarin magudanar ruwa, wanda aka rarraba bututun matatar a kwance, da kuma seckbone fim ɗin Chorevinyl, wanda ya kamata a dage farawa lokaci guda a jerin. Lokacin da yankin yayi girma, yana da kyau a sanya hannu a bangarori daban-daban; Yi lura a kan digiri na wuri, sulhu, ƙabashi mai zurfi, kwance a kwance, da sauransu.; Bayan an gabatar da shi, da yadin sanduna da humus Layer ya kamata a cire. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga tasiri a kan yanayin da ke kewaye.
(3) Hanyar ruwa ta rage matakin ruwa na ruwa na iya rage matsin lamba na ruwa da kuma ƙara yawan damuwa na kai, saboda haka ingantaccen damuwa yana ƙaruwa, don haka ya sanya harsashin ginin. Wannan hakika don cimma manufar gabatarwar ta hanyar rage matakin ruwa da dogaro da nauyin kai na gida. Abubuwan gine-gine: Yi amfani da maki mai kyau, maki jet ko maki mai zurfi; Lokacin da muryar ƙasa mai cike da yumɓu, silt, siliki da yumbu, yana da kyau a hada tare da wayoyin lantarki.
(4) Hanyar Waya: Saka Ilimin Karfe a cikin tushe kuma ka wuce kai tsaye. A ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki na yanzu, ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai gudana daga kofa zuwa Katuri. Kada a ba da izinin ruwa a ciki da amfani da wuri zuwa famfo ruwa daga bakin kotunan, saboda haka ana rage matakin ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, an inganta harsashin ginin kuma compated, kuma ƙarfi yana inganta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyar lantarki a tare tare da exceging don hanzarta inganta kayan haɗin yumɓu.
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1. Hanyar daidaitawa na sama suna amfani da tamping na manual, kayan aikin ƙwayoyin ƙasa, mirgina ko rawar jiki ɓara kayan masarufi don ɗaukar kayan masarufi don ɗaukar tauraruwar ƙasa. Hakanan yana iya yin amfani da ƙasa mai ɗorewa. Lokacin da ruwa abun ciki na farfajiya yana da yawa ko ruwan sha na cika ƙasa Layer yana da girma, lemun tsami da ciminti za'a iya dage farawa a cikin yadudduka don lissafi don ƙarfafa ƙasa don ƙididdigar ƙasa don ƙarfafa ƙasa don ƙididdigar ƙasa don ƙarfafa ƙasa don ƙarin ƙasa.
2. Tasirin guduma mai nauyi mai nauyi hammer mai nauyi mai nauyi tamfring shine amfani da babban ƙarfin tamfrer mai ƙarfi don ɗaukar madaidaicin guduma mai wuya a farfajiya. Key Points na Gina: kafin ginin gwajin ya kamata a aiwatar da sigogin fasaha na kwarai, kamar yadda adadin tsallakewar lokutan lokacin da adadinsu. Daukaka na ƙasa na tsagi da rami kafin tamfara ya kamata ya zama sama da haɓakawa; The danshi abun ciki na kasar gona ya kamata a sarrafa shi a cikin mafi kyawun danshi abun ciki kewayon lokacin yanayi; Ya kamata a aiwatar da tamping mafi girma a jere; Jin gaske da farko da kuma daga baya lokacin da tushen tushe ya bambanta; A lokacin aikin hunturu, lokacin da ƙasa take daskarewa, ya kamata a haƙa ƙasa mai sanyi ko ƙasa ta ƙasa ya kamata a narke ta dumama; Bayan kammala, ya kamata a cire shipoyelened wanda ya kamata a cire shi cikin lokaci ko kuma ƙasa mai iyo zuwa ga haɓakar ƙirar a cikin tsawan tsayayyen 1m.
3. Tagwaye mai ƙarfi shine raguwa mai karfi. An jefa guduma mai nauyi daga babban matsayi daga babban wuri, yana haɓaka ƙarfin tasiri akan tushe, kuma yana yawan yin twai ƙasa. An daidaita tsarin barbashi a cikin ƙasa mai tushe an daidaita shi, kuma ƙasa ta zama mai yawa, wanda zai iya inganta ƙarfin kafuwar da rage ɗumbin hannu. Tsarin ginin shine kamar haka: 1) matakin shafin; 2) Sanya darajayyen tsakuwa matashi; 3) Sanya tsakuwa tsakuwa da ma'amala ta Dynamic; 4) Level da kuma cika da aka grad matashi mai cike da ruwa; 5) cikakke m sau ɗaya; 6) Matsayi da kuma geotextile; 7) Abun baya da ke siye matashi mai saukar ungulu kuma mirgine shi sau takwas tare da rawar jiki. Gabaɗaya, kafin manyan matattakala mai tsauri, ya kamata a aiwatar da gwaji na yau da kullun tare da fannin ba tare da 400m2 don samun bayanai da ƙira jagora da gini ba.
4. Matsayi Hanyar
1. Hanyar aiki mai ɗorewa tana amfani da maimaitawa a kwance da kuma ƙarshen matsi na mai ɗorewa don lalata tsarin ƙasa na musamman. Saboda halakar da tsari, barbashi ƙasa na iya motsawa zuwa matsayin mai ƙarfin makamashi, saboda ƙasa ta canza daga kwance.
Tsarin gini: (1) matakin ginin ginin kuma shirya matsayin tari; (2) Motar ginin tana cikin wuri kuma rawar jiki tana nufin matsayin tari; (3) Fara rawar jiki kuma a bar shi a hankali ya nutse a cikin ƙasa Layer har sai da 30 cm sama da zurfafa a yanzu, kuma ɗaga rawar jiki a cikin bakin rami. Maimaita matakan da ke sama 1 zuwa 2 sau don yin laka a cikin rami na bakin ciki. (4) Zuba wani yanki na mai filler a cikin ramin, nutsar da rawar jiki a cikin filler don ɗaukar shi da fadada matattarar pile. Maimaita wannan matakin har yanzu a cikin zurfin ya kai ƙayyadaddun ajiya na yanzu, da yin rikodin adadin filler. (5) Theaga Vibatrator daga cikin rami na gaba da ci gaba da gina sub na farko har sai an yi rawar jiki da kayan aiki zuwa wani matsayin tari. (6) A cikin tsarin tarihin tarihin, kowane yanki na jikin tari ya kamata ya cika bukatun na lissafin yanzu, cike adadin riƙewa lokaci. Ya kamata a tantance asalin sigogi ta hanyar-site-site-site na gwaji. (7) Kuma ya kamata a kafa tsarin magudanar ruwa a gaba a cikin sajin gini don mai da hankali da laka da ruwa da aka kirkira yayin aiwatar da tanki mai narkewa. Za a iya haƙa laka lokacin farin ciki a ƙasan tanki kullun kuma an aika zuwa wurin ajiyar wuri da aka riga aka shirya. A yadda aka ba da ruwa bayyananne a saman tanki mai narkewa ana iya sake amfani da shi. (8) A ƙarshe, tari na jikin mutum na mita 1 a saman tari a saman tari a saman pile, ya kamata a dage farawa da mirgina, da sauransu, kuma ya kamata a dage farawa da compated.
2. Bututun bututu mai tsayar (cile ciles, ciles ciles, pibrate cles piles, da kuma ɗaukar kaya a cikin bututu mai laushi, wanda ya kafa kayan talla Congaba tushe tare da asalin tushe.
3. Ramred tsakuwa na tsakuwa (toshe dutse mai nauyi) suna amfani da hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye don tomping na tsakuwa, da kuma tampi akai-akai don samar da cilevel pile ko toshe dutse biors.
5. Hanyar hada hanya
1. Hanya mai tsayi-matsa lamba (babbar hanyar Jetary Jotary (Motar Jetary Jotary) tana amfani da matsin lamba don fesa a cikin rami, kai tsaye yankewa tare da ƙasa kuma yana wasa wani ɓangare na canji. Bayan haka, ya zama wani hadewar tari (shafi) wanda ya samar da tushe guda tare tare da tushe. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan hanyar don samar da tsari mai riƙe da tsari ko tsarin tsinkaye.
2. Je Je Matsakaicin Hanyar Hadawa Zuciya ana amfani dashi sosai don ƙarfafa mai yumɓu mai laushi. Yana amfani da ciminti slurry da ciminti (ko lemun tsami foda) kamar yadda babban wakilin ciring, da kuma amfani da shi na musamman don samar da ciro (shafi) na ƙasa don samar da ciro (shafi) na ƙasa don samar da ciro (shafi) na musamman (shafi) wanda ya samar da tushe na musamman tare da asalin tushe. Abubuwan da ke cikin jiki da na injiniyoyi na ƙasa na ciminti na ciminti na ciminti (ginshiƙai) sun dogara ne akan jerin sunadarai masu guba tsakanin wakili da ƙasa. Adadin wakilin curing da aka ƙara, daidaitattun ƙasa da kadarorin ƙasa su ne manyan abubuwan da suka shafi kaddarorin ƙasa ciminti tara (ginshiƙan) har ma da ƙarfin tushe. Tsarin gini: ① Saukewa ② Slurry Work ③ Slurry Isar ④ Sluring da Spraying ⑤ Feating ⑦ Maimaita ⑦ Maimaita ⑦ Maimaita ⑦ Maimaita ⑦ Sauki ⑦ Maimaita ⑦ An maimaita shi da haɗawa da haɗuwa da haɗuwa da haɗuwa ⑨ Bayan an kammala tari, tsaftace ƙasa ya nannade a kan abubuwan da aka hadawa da spraying Port ɗin zuwa wani matsayi na tara don gini.
6. Hanyar ƙarfafa
(1) geosyntthetics shine sabon nau'in kayan injiniyan geotchnical. Yana amfani da polymers da ke tattare da rakodi kamar robsics, roba roba, da sauransu a ciki, a farfajiya ko a ciki ko kare ƙasa. Geosynttentics za a iya raba su zuwa Geotextiles, GeOMBANNES, GEOMELMANEDIONSILECS DA KYAUTA GEOSYNTENTICS.
(2) ƙusa na ƙusa na ƙasa ƙirar ƙasa ƙusoshin ƙusoshi, saka sanduna, da kuma grouting ƙasa da aka kafa ta kai tsaye sanduna da aka kafa ta kaifin karfe, bututun ƙarfe, bututun ƙarfe. Ƙusa ƙasa tana cikin hulɗa tare da ƙasa da ke kewaye da ita tsawon tsawonsa. Dogara a kan bondriction juriya game da lambar dubawa, yana inganta ƙasa masarufi tare da ƙasa kewaye. An yi ƙusa ƙasa don tilasta wajan yanayin rashin nakasar ƙasa. An ƙarfafa ƙasa yafi dacewa da aikinsa. Kasar ƙasa gaba ɗaya tana samar da wani kusurwa tare da jirgin sama, saboda haka ana kiranta mai karfafa gwiwa. Kasa na ƙasa ya dace da tushen tallafawa Tallafi da Sloope mai tsauri na cika wucin gadi, ƙasa mai yumɓu, kuma a rushe yashi sama da matakin ƙasa ko bayan hazo.
(3) ƙasa mai karfafa ƙasa mai karfafa karfi da aka samu a cikin ƙasa Layer, kuma inganta yanayin samar da ƙasa, rage nakasassu da haɓaka ci gaba na ƙasa. Karfafa gwiwa wani karfafa gwiwa ne a kwance. Gabaɗaya, tsiri, raga, da kuma kayan filastik da ke da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, manyan frossion seades, kamar zanen ƙarfe na galvanized; Aluminum alumes, kayan roba, da sauransu.
7. Hanyar grouting
Yi amfani da matsin iska, matsa lamba na lantarki ko ƙa'idodi na lantarki don yin allurar wasu kalmomin slurries a cikin ginin da tushe. Ruwan grurry zai iya zama ciminti slurry, ciminti turment, yumbu slurry, ligur-silicing gruting, plugging grouting da sauran superfformation, m grouting grouting. Dangane da hanyar grouting, ana iya raba shi zuwa grouting mafi girma, infutration grouting, rarrabuwa da grouthemical. Hanyar grouting tana da kewayon aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin mazadiya na ruwa, gini, hanyoyi da gadoji da filayen injiniyoyi daban-daban.
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1. Ana kiran ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda yake raguwa mai rauni mai rauni. An kafa shi ne a ƙarshen lokacin Quaainterary kuma yana cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa ko na Kogin Kogi, Kogin Lagor, da sauransu. Na kowa yumɓu mai rauni mai rauni yana silt da ƙasa mai sawa. Abubuwan da ke cikin jiki da na injiniya na ƙasa mai laushi sun haɗa da waɗannan fannoni: (1) Properties na ruwa da yumbu mai yalwa yana da girma gaba ɗaya,, wanda ƙasa ce mai yumbu. M yumbu galibi duhu launin toka, duhu mai duhu, yana da mummunar wari, kuma tana da babban abu, gabaɗaya silt na iya zama mafi girma daga 80%. Appoority sharhio gaba ɗaya ne 1.0-1.0, wanda aka kira shi tsoka na 1.0-1.5, ana kiranta siliki yumbu, da kuma mamaki rami mafi girma fiye da 1.5 ana kiransa Svt. Saboda babban abun cikin yumbu, babban abin ruwa da kuma manomari mai yawa, kaddarorinta na kuma yana nuna halaye masu dacewa - ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarfin hali. (2) kaddarorin injiniyoyi da karfi na yumbu mai laushi yana da ƙarancin ƙasa, kuma ƙarfin yawanci shine kawai 50 KPA, wanda ba ya wuce 70 KPe 200 kpe 200 kpe 200 kpe 200. Mai laushi mai laushi, musamman siliki, yana da babban hankali, wanda shima mai nuna alama ne wanda ke nuna shi daga yumbu gaba ɗaya. Mai laushi mai laushi yana da matsala. Matsalar matsawa ta fi 0.5 MPA-1, kuma zai iya isa iyakar 45 MPA-1. Bayanin matsawa yana kusan 0.35-0.75. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, yadudduka masu yadudduka suna da yadudduka na yau da kullun ko kuma dan kadan ƙasa, musamman a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi wani muhimmin fasalin yumbu mai laushi, wanda gaba ɗaya tsakanin 10-5-10-8 cm / s. Idan yawan ƙarfi shine ƙanana, ƙimar ingantawa tana da jinkirin sosai, ƙarfin damuwa yana ƙaruwa a hankali, kuma kwanciyar hankali yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Wannan halayyar muhimmiyar hujja ce da ta ƙuntata hanyar magani da sakamako na magani. (3) halaye halaye masu laushi mai laushi mai laushi yana da karfin ɗaukar ƙarfi da ƙarfi na girma; Abu ne mai sauki ka lalata da mara kyau bayan saukarwa; Matsakaicin nakasar shine babba da lokacin kwanciyar hankali yana da tsawo; Yana da halaye na ƙarancin ƙarfi, jijiyoyi da kuma babban rhornicy da babban rheology. Hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita wacce ake amfani da ita sun haɗa da hanyar farawa, hanyar maye gurbin, hanyar haɗawa, da sauransu.
2. Cika da ciko hadin cika da yawa yana bayyana a wasu tsoffin wuraren da wuraren hutun masana'antu da hadi. Yana da datti ƙasa hagu ko kuma rayuwar mutane da ayyukan samarwa. Wadannan tsire-tsire na datti gabaɗaya suna rarrabuwa zuwa rukuni uku: ƙasa mai gargajiya, ƙasa mai datti, ƙasa mai datti da ƙasa mai ɗorewa. Hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙasa da datti ƙasa sun tara a lokuta daban-daban suna da wuya su bayyana tare da alamun haɗin gwiwar, alamomin matsawa da alamomi marasa daidaituwa. Babban halaye na cike da kuskuren cika ba a shirya ba, hadaddun abun da ke hade, daban-daban, kaddarorin daban-daban, mara kauri da rashin daidaituwa. Sabili da haka, Shafin nan yana nuna bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin ɗawainiya da ƙarfi, wanda yake da sauƙin magance sasantawa mara kyau, kuma yawanci yana buƙatar maganin tushe.
3. Cika ƙasa cika ƙasa shine kasar gona da aka ajiye ta hanyar hydraulic cika. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin Tekun Todal Flat Bries da kuma daukar hoto ambaliyar ruwa. Dam mai ruwa mai ruwa (kuma ana kiranta cika Dam) a yankin Arewa maso Yamma shine tsatsawa tare da cika ƙasa. Gidauniyar da aka kafa ta hanyar cika ƙasa za a iya ɗaukar ta azaman nau'in Gidauniyar ta halitta. Kayan aikin injiniya galibi sun dogara da kaddarorin na cika ƙasa. Cika Gidauniyar ƙasa gabaɗaya tana da waɗannan mahimman halaye. (1) An ware sirindi na barbashi. Kusa da murfin laka, ana ajiye barbashi masu ganye na farko. Nesa daga mashigin laka, barbashi da aka sanya barbashi ya zama finer. A lokaci guda, babu wata hanyar strawification a cikin zurfin shugabanci. (2) Ruwa na tsayar da ruwa cika ƙasa yana da girma, gabaɗaya mafi girman iyaka, kuma yana cikin yanayin gudana. Bayan cikawa an dakatar da shi, saman sau da yawa ya fashe bayan cirewa na halitta, kuma ana rage yawan abun ciki sosai. Koyaya, ƙananan cika ƙasa har yanzu yana cikin ƙasa mai gudana lokacin da yanayin magudanar ƙasa ba shi da kyau. Finer da cika ƙasan ƙasa, mafi fili wannan sabon abu ne. (3) Perarfin ƙarfin cika tushe yana da ƙasa sosai da kuma madadin yana da girma. Wannan saboda cika ƙasa yana cikin yanayin da aka halitta. Gidauniyar Backfill a hankali ya kai ga jihar Contucidation na yau da kullun kamar lokacin da yake ƙaruwa. Kayan Injiniyanci sun dogara da abun da ke ciki na barbashi, daidaituwa, magudin conolidation yanayin da kuma lokaci na baya bayan gida.
4. Mai cikakken sako-sako da yashi ƙasa silt yashi ko kyakkyawan yashi sau da yawa yana da ƙarfi sosai a ƙarƙashin nauyin a ƙarƙashin nauyin. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sanya nauyi (girgizar ƙasa, rawar jiki, Ayukan da aka haɗa, da yawaitar ƙasa mai yashi, ko ma rasa ƙarfin saitawa. Wannan saboda barbashi ne da aka shirya sosai kuma an rarraba matsayin barbashi a karkashin aikin matsin lamba na waje da kuma ingantaccen damuwa ya ragu. Dalilin lura da wannan tushe shine sanya shi m da kawar da yiwuwar zina giya a karkashin tsauraran nauyi. Hanyoyin magani na gama gari sun haɗa da hanyar wucewa, hanyar vibroflotation, da sauransu.
5. Cike da essasa kasar gona da ke haifar da ƙarin nakasa saboda tsarin danniya na tururi, ko kuma a cikin haduwa da ƙasa mai nauyi na overying, ana kiransa ƙasa mai nauyi. Wasu ƙasa cike da ƙasa suna cika ƙasa. Loess ya ba da izini a cikin arewa maso gabashin China, arewa maso yamma China, tsakiyar China da sassan Gabashin Sin da sassan Gabashin China galibi yawancinsu yawancinsu ne mafi yawansu mafi yawa ba. (Loessing da aka ambata anan yana nufin essess da ƙasa mai kama da ƙasa. A lokacin da aiwatar da aikin injiniya a kan tushe mai gudana, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da hanyoyin da tushe na tushen da aka haifar da karamar adadin da ya haifar.
6. Kasa mai sanyaya ma'adinin ma'adinai na ƙasa na ƙasa da ƙasa Montmorillonite, wanda ke da ƙarfi hydrophility. Yana fadada a cikin girma lokacin sha ruwa da kuma raguwa a cikin girma lokacin rasa ruwa. Wannan fadada da rashin jituwa disoration galibi yana da girma sosai kuma suna iya haifar da lalacewar gine-gine. An rarraba ƙasa mai faɗakawa a ƙasata, kamar Guangxi, Yunnan, Henan, Hubei, Heei, Anhuu, da jianguwa da sauran wurare, tare da rarraba jijiyoyi. Kasar inna itace ce ta musamman. Hanyar kulawa ta gama gari ta haɗa da sauyawa na ƙasa, inganta ƙasa, pre-soaking, da kuma matakan injiniya don hana canje-canje a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa.
7. Kasar ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙasa lokacin da kasar ta ƙunshi bambancin kwayoyin halitta, za a kafa ƙasa daban-daban. Lokacin da kwayoyin halitta abun ciki ya wuce wani abun ciki, ana samar da ƙasa peat. Yana da kaddarorin injiniyoyi daban-daban. Mafi girman kwayoyin halitta, mafi girma tasirin kan ingancin ƙasa, wanda aka fi bayyana shi a cikin karfin karfi da kuma kasawa mai yawa. Hakanan yana da tasiri daban-daban akan kayan injiniya daban-daban, wanda ke da tasiri mai zurfi akan ginin injiniya kai tsaye ko tushen magani.
8 Saboda tasirin yanayin yanayin halitta da yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa, ana iya zama manyan katako a cikin shafin, kuma yanayin yanayin shafin yana da ƙarfi kamar ƙasa, laka, da gangara ya rushe. Zasu haifar da barazanar kai tsaye ko kuma yiwuwar yin gine-gine zuwa gine-gine. A lokacin da gina gine-ginen kan tushe, kulawa ta musamman yakamata a biya wa dalilai na mahalli da abubuwan da suka dace da cututtukan fata da kuma kafuwar ta zama dole.
9. Kerst Constanges, akwai sau da yawa kogons ko ƙasa Kerstens, da sauran halittu, da sauransu. Suna da babban tasiri ga tsari kuma suna iya yiwuwa ga nakasassu mara kyau, ruɗu da kuma subashen tushe. Saboda haka, dole ne a aiwatar da magani kafin ginin.
Lokaci: Jun-17-2024