한국어
中文Ibicuruzwa bibisi, tekinoroji yicyatsi, kubaka icyatsi
Iyi nama yo kureba ahazubakwa imyubakire yo gucecekesha no kurunda imizi irasa!
Byuzuye, bifite ubwenge nicyatsi
Uburyo bwo gutera ikirundo igisubizo
Biratangaje abantu bose!
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 19 Nzeri, inama ya kabiri y’itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi "Ubushakashatsi no Gushyira mu bikorwa Gucukura bucece hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imizi mu buhanga bwa gari ya moshi ya Shanghai" hamwe n’inama yo gukurikirana aho ikoranabuhanga ryubaka bucece no gushinga imizi. ahahoze hubatswe ikirundo no gushinga imizi mu Karere ka Jinshan, Shanghai.Yakozwe ku mugaragaro.
Igice kiyobora itsinda ryubushakashatsi:Iyi nama yari iyobowe nitsinda ryitsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa Shanghai Shentie Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., na Shanghai Machinery Construction Group Co., Ltd.
Ibice byitabira:Ubushinwa Gariyamoshi Yashushanyije Itsinda Co, Ltd., Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. . bindi bice bitabiriye ibirori.
Abateguye ibirori:Shanghai Zhongchun Hi-Tech Pile Industry Co., Ltd. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1985 kandi yibanze ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bya sima mu myaka irenga 30.Ibikorwa byubucuruzi bikubiyemo ibirundo byateguwe, ibice bya metero nizindi nzego.Yakozwe nk'ibirundo byo gucukura imizi ihagaze neza: kubaka imigozi ya beto mbere yo guterwa mbere (PHDC), ibishishwa bya beto byateguwe mbere (PHC), hamwe n'ibikoresho bya pisine (PRHC)., kimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho bya R&D ihuriweho, umusaruro na tekinoroji yo gutanga serivisi zitanga serivisi.
Abateguye ibirori:Shanghai Guangdong Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd. ni uruganda runini rwo kubaka umusingi uhuza R&D nubwubatsi.Isosiyete yashinzwe mu Kuboza 2000 kandi ifite impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwa mbere yujuje ibyangombwa byo kubaka umushinga w’ubwubatsi.Ifite amaseti agera kuri 100 (set) yibikoresho binini binini binini byubwubatsi byubuhanga nkubwubatsi bwa TRD, uburyo bwo gucukura imizi ya static yubatswe uburyo bwo kubaka ikirundo, uburyo bwo kubaka RJP, uburyo bwo kubaka MJS, urukuta rwa diaphragm yo munsi y'ubutaka, ibyuma bifasha ibyuma bya axo imbaraga za servo na sisitemu zitandukanye abashoferi birunda, crane, moteri, nibindi.
Abateguye ibirori:Shanghai Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd, igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, inganda nogucuruza ibikoresho bya SDP bikurikirana.Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1921, yamye yubahiriza igitekerezo cya serivisi ya "serivisi zumwuga, guha agaciro", guharanira inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu kubakiriya, no gufata ibyifuzo byinshi byabakiriya nkintego yacu yo gukurikirana.
Uburyo bwo gucukura no gushinga imizi bukoresha uburyo bwo gucukura no gushinga imizi uburyo bwo kubaka ikirundo cyo gutobora umwobo, kuvanga cyane no kwaguka hasi, hanyuma amaherezo ugashyiraho ibirundo byabugenewe, bivuze uburyo bwo guterana amagambo mbere y’ibirundo by’imigano (PHDC), uburyo bwa pre-tensioning Ibisobanuro bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibirundo bya beto bizwi cyane (PHC) hamwe nibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe byubatswe (PRHC) byahujwe muburyo butandukanye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa, kandi bigakorwa hifashishijwe gucukura, kwagura, gutaka, guterwa hamwe nizindi nzira.Ikirundo cyuburyo bwubaka.
Inama ya kabiri y’itsinda ry’umushinga "Ubushakashatsi no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ubucukuzi bwa Sile bucece hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryashinze imizi muri Shanghai Municipal Gariyamoshi" hamwe n’inama yo kurebera ahabereye imyubakire ihamye hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka ikirundo.Hakozwe impuguke zigera kuri 30, abashakashatsi bakuru, n’abahagarariye abashyitsi baturutse mu bice bitandukanye.Aho byabereye, twakoze ubushakashatsi, kungurana ibitekerezo no kuganira kuri "Guhanga udushya no gukoresha uburyo bwo gucukura bucece bwashinze imizi".Ibisubizo bigezweho byubuhanga buhanga bwo guhanga udushya hamwe nuburambe buhanitse bwo kubaka ibyatsi byerekanwe mu nama yo kwitegereza byamenyekanye kandi bishimwa nabari aho.
Intwari yiyi nama yo kwitegereza, SDP110H-FM2 uburyo bwo gucukura uburyo bwo gucukura uburyo bwo gucukura, ni urugomero rwimbitse SEMW yakusanyije mu myaka yashize.Ibice byingenzi byingenzi ni ibirango bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Ifite itara ryinshi, ubujyakuzimu bunini, ibikorerwa mu buhanga buhanitse, kwiringirwa neza, no kubaka Ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza kandi imikorere yayo igera ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere.
"Ikibanza cyo Kugerageza Ibikoresho" cyashyizweho ahabereye inama yo kwitegereza kugirango hagaragazwe byimazeyo kandi mu buryo butatu kwerekana uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gucukura no gushinga imizi mu bice bitandukanye nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru, ubwubatsi bwa digitale, kubaka icyatsi no gutera ikirundo ku kibanza.Yakozwe kubahanga, injeniyeri mukuru nabashyitsi.Ibirori biboneka byubwubatsi bwibihingwa byubwenge kandi byubwenge, bibafasha gusobanukirwa byimbitse nibyiza byibicuruzwa byuzuye byubuhinga bwo guhinga ibirundo bihamye, no kwibonera uburebure bushya bwubwenge bwibikoresho, ikoreshwa rya digitale, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije.
Niba ukomeje imyitozo kandi ukagera kubisubizo byiza, urashobora gutegereza ibirometero ibihumbi!SEMW irihutisha guhindura no kuzamura "ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bifite ubwenge, icyatsi, serivisi-kandi byigenga" kugira ngo bitange abakiriya ku isi "ubwenge, icyatsi kibisi, cyizewe, cyoroshye kandi gifite ubukungu" imizi yo gucukura.Gutanga ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga.
Iriburiro ryuburyo bwo gushinga imizi
Uburyo bwubwubatsi buranga:
● Nta butaka bukanda, nta kunyeganyega, urusaku ruke;
Quality Ubwiza bwikirundo nibyiza kandi hejuru yikirundo kirashobora kugenzurwa rwose;
● Gukomera cyane guhagaritse guhagarikwa, gukurura hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro;
● Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere;
● Ifite inyungu nziza zabaturage hamwe nagaciro keza.
Igipimo cyo gusaba:
● Birakwiriye kubice bifite ubukana butandukanye bwa seisimike, diameter ikirundo ikoreshwa: 500-1200mm;
Soil Ubutaka bufatanije, sili, ubutaka bwumucanga, buzuza ubutaka, ubutaka bwamabuye bwajanjaguwe (amabuye), hamwe nubutare hamwe nubutaka bugoye bwa geologiya, imikoranire myinshi, ikirere kitaringaniye, hamwe nimpinduka nini mubworoshye no gukomera, ubujyakuzimu bunini bwinjira mubutaka: 90m;
Iyo ikibanza cyubatswe cyegeranye ninyubako (inyubako) cyangwa imiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka nibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi, ukoresheje ubundi bwoko bwikirundo bizatera ingaruka mbi;
● Uburebure bwo hejuru bwikirundo cyikirundo burahinduka cyane kandi uburebure bwikirundo buragoye kubimenya neza, ahazubakwa ntabwo hasabwa ibyangombwa byo gusuka beto cyangwa ubwiza bwo gusuka beto ni ntabwo byoroshye kubishingira;
● Imishinga ibuza gusohora ibyondo byinshi;
● Iyo igishushanyo gisaba ikirundo kimwe kugira ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara, kandi ibipimo bya tekiniki nubukungu nuburyo bwubwubatsi biruta ubundi bwoko bwikirundo.
Ibyiza byo gucukura static ibirundo bishinze imizi
Gucukura neza no gushinga imizi bifashisha ibyuma bisohora urusaku ruke (gucukura static) hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyingura kugirango barangize ibirundo byateguwe (gutera ikirundo).Numuhanga wubuhanga bugezweho bwa pile.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo kuzamurwa no kuyishyira mubikorwa, ibyiza byayo "byinshi, byihuse, byiza kandi byubukungu" nko kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byamenyekanye cyane ninzego zose zabaturage.
Uburyo bwubwubatsi buranga:
"benshi"
● Mugukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwikirundo nkibirundo byimigano hamwe nibirundo byongerewe imbaraga, hamwe no kwaguka hasi hamwe na tekinoroji yo gusya, ikirundo cyikirundo cyo kwikuramo, gukurura hamwe nubushobozi bwa horizontal birashobora kunozwa cyane;
Bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya, cyane cyane urufatiro rwikirundo gifite ibintu byinshi kandi bisabwa umutwaro mwinshi.
"byihuse"
Efficiency Ubwubatsi buhanitse, imashini imwe irashobora gutwara metero zirenga 300 z ibirundo kumunsi umwe, kandi inyungu zubukungu ziri hejuru yubundi bwoko bwikirundo;
● Binyuze mu cyuma gicukura, impinduka murwego rwo gutwara zirashobora kugaragara nta gutema ikirundo;
Method Uburyo bworoshye, bwihuse, kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza imashini burashobora gutoranywa kugirango hamenyekane ubwizerwe bwikirundo hamwe nibikorwa byubwubatsi.
"byiza"
1. Ibikoresho by'ikirundo byakozwe mbere y'uruganda kandi ubuziranenge buremewe;
2. Kubaka ukoresheje uburyo bwashyinguwe, nta gutaka ubutaka, kandi nta byangiza umubiri wikirundo;
3. Ubwubatsi bwubwenge no kugenzura byimazeyo ibikoresho kugirango ubwubatsi bube bwiza;
4. Umubiri wikirundo hamwe nibirundo birinzwe na sima nubutaka kugirango barwanye ruswa;
5. Icyatsi n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, gikemura byimazeyo ikibazo cy’ibyuka bihumanya mugihe cyubwubatsi.
"Intara"
Ugereranije n'ibirundo birambiranye mubihe bimwe:
1. Kuzigama amazi (90% yo kuzigama amazi mubwubatsi);
2. Kuzigama ingufu (gukoresha ingufu zubaka byazigamye 40%);
3. Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (ibyuka bihumanya byagabanutseho 70%);
4. Kuzigama igihe (imikorere yubwubatsi yiyongereyeho 50%);
5. Kuzigama ibiciro (ikiguzi cyumushinga uzigama 10% -20%);
6. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigabanukaho hejuru ya 50%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-07-2023